.png?width=200&height=82&name=Effectuation%20Extended%20Logo%20(200%20%C3%97%2082%20px).png "Effectuation Extended Logo (200 × 82 px)")
.png?width=100&height=41&name=Effectuation%20Extended%20Logo%20(200%20%C3%97%2082%20px).png "Effectuation Extended Logo (200 × 82 px)"){kind=small}
Effectuation Publications Library
Access Journal Articles and Chapters Referencing Effectuation
Welcome to the Publications Library
You can search, filter and access papers and abstracts below.
Have a paper to submit? Go Here
The Economic Implications of Exaptation
2004
Saras Sarasvathy Nick Dew S. Venkataraman
Accounts of economic change recognize that markets create selective pressures for the adaptation of technologies in the direction of customer needs and production efficiencies. However, non-adaptational bases for technological change are rarely highlighted, despite their pervasiveness in the history of technical and economic change. In this paper the concept of exaptation – a feature co-opted for its present role from some other origin – is proposed as a characteristic element of technological change, and an important mechanism by which new markets for products and services are created by entrepreneurs. Exaptation is shown to be a missing but central concept linking the evolution of technology with the entrepreneurial creation of new markets and the concept of Knightian uncertainty.