Effectual Entrepreneurship, Third Edition
Practically Speaking
Sharing the Treats Among Investors
These entrepreneurs maintain substantial control of their venture, although they sold most of the business to investors.
Entity: Castor & Pollux
Country: USA
Pages 291-292 in
Chapter 18 Ownership, Equity, and Control: Manage Stakeholders (pp. 289 to 311)
"Castor & Pollux is a successful organic dog food company. Founded by entrepreneurs with expertise in the pet food business, they chose to bring in a significant amount of angel investment to expand what they saw as a great opportunity. It cost them about one-third of their business, board seats, and the sharing of some decision rights.
Puppy Love
The founders doubled revenue for the first several years, putting the early capital to great use. Over the course of five years, they moved, added facilities, hired more people, changed packaging, and increased marketing.
At a certain point, the early investors wanted to cash out their ownership. At the same time, the venture attracted later stage private investors, with additional expertise, who were willing to buy the ownership of those early investors at an attractive price. The entrepreneurs' portion of the venture continued to shrink."
Under Construction: Join Us in Co-Creation!

Video Resources
References & Links
- How Starbucks Became An $80B Business—YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved April 20, 2025, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUBeH7VQaFY&t=50s
- Howard Schultz. (n.d.-a). Schultz Family Foundation. Retrieved April 20, 2025, from https://schultzfamilyfoundation.org/team-member/howard-schultz/
- Howard Schultz. (n.d.-b). Forbes. Retrieved April 20, 2025, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/howard-schultz/
- Howard Schultz. (2025). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Howard_Schultz&oldid=1285405168
- Howard Schultz: An Overview of the Entrepreneur’s Career - 2025. (n.d.-c). MasterClass. Retrieved April 20, 2025, from https://www.masterclass.com/articles/howard-schultz-life-and-career
- hpeiper. (2018, September 4). Schultz to young entrepreneurs: ‘It can happen for you’. Starbucks Stories EMEA. https://stories.starbucks.com/emea/stories/2018/bocconni-university/
- Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz: How to Be Strategic Thinkers | Inc. - YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved April 20, 2025, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5Djl9_Xc3w
- Starbucks’ CEO Talks Business—YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved April 20, 2025, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=83yInyY1KLs&t=152s
- Starbucks’s Howard Schultz: From Coffee Entrepreneur to Three-Time CEO. (n.d.). WSJ. Retrieved April 20, 2025, from https://www.wsj.com/story/starbuckss-howard-schultz-from-coffee-entrepreneur-to-three-time-ceo-439768fc
- Taylor, K. (2017, December 13). From Brooklyn to Billionaire: The Story of How Howard Schultz Transformed Starbucks Into an $84 Billion Business. Inc. https://www.inc.com/business-insider/howard-schultz-chairman-former-ceo-starbucks-successful-billionaire-coffee.html
- The Man Behind Starbucks Reveals How He Changed the World—YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved April 20, 2025, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnA7n9qSB7E&t=255s
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